Historically, Freemasons sometimes performed the public cornerstone laying ceremony for notable buildings. Īncient Japanese legends talk about Hitobashira (人柱, "human pillar"), in which maidens were buried alive at the base or near some constructions as a prayer to ensure the buildings against disasters or enemy attacks. Thus the custom is a substitute for the old practice of immuring a living person in the walls, or crushing him under the foundation-stone of a new building, in order to give strength and durability to the structure, or more definitely in order that the angry ghost may haunt the place and guard it against the intrusion of enemies. In these cases the measure of the shadow is looked on as equivalent to the shadow itself, and to bury it is to bury the life or soul of the man, who, deprived of it, must die. The Roumanians of Transylvania think that he whose shadow is thus immured will die within forty days so persons passing by a building which is in course of erection may hear a warning cry, Beware lest they take thy shadow! Not long ago there were still shadow-traders whose business it was to provide architects with the shadows necessary for securing their walls. It is believed that the man will die within the year.
But sometimes, instead of killing an animal, the builder entices a man to the foundation-stone, secretly measures his body, or a part of it, or his shadow, and buries the measure under the foundation-stone or he lays the foundation-stone upon the man's shadow. The object of the sacrifice is to give strength and stability to the building. In modern Greece, when the foundation of a new building is being laid, it is the custom to kill a cock, a ram, or a lamb, and to let its blood flow on the foundation-stone, under which the animal is afterwards buried. Nowhere, perhaps, does the equivalence of the shadow to the life or soul come out more clearly than in some customs practised to this day in South-eastern Europe. This in turn derived from the practice in still more ancient times of making an animal or human sacrifice that was laid in the foundations.įrazer (2006: pp. 106–107) in The Golden Bough from 1890 charts the various propitiary sacrifices and effigy substitution such as the shadow, states that: These were symbolic of the produce and the people of the land and the means of their subsistence. The ceremony typically involved the placing of offerings of grain, wine and oil on or under the stone. History The 1925 cornerstone ceremony of the Washington, D.C. Some cornerstones include time capsules from, or engravings commemorating, the time a particular building was built. The rite of laying a cornerstone is an important cultural component of eastern architecture and metaphorically in sacred architecture generally. Over time a cornerstone became a ceremonial masonry stone, or replica, set in a prominent location on the outside of a building, with an inscription on the stone indicating the construction dates of the building and the names of architect, builder, and other significant individuals. All other stones will be set in reference to this stone, thus determining the position of the entire structure. A cornerstone with bronze relief imagesĪ cornerstone (or foundation stone or setting stone) is the first stone set in the construction of a masonry foundation. For corner stones laid as an architectural feature, see Quoin. For the Aztec artifact, see Dedication Stone. For the religious site, see Foundation Stone. What is cornerstone meaning in Hindi, cornerstone translation in Hindi, cornerstone definition, pronunciations and examples of cornerstone in Hindi.For other uses, see Cornerstone (disambiguation).
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Learn and practice the pronunciation of cornerstone. Find cornerstone similar words, cornerstone synonyms. See cornerstone meaning in Hindi, cornerstone definition, translation and meaning of cornerstone in Hindi. The word or phrase cornerstone refers to a stone at the outer corner of two intersecting masonry walls, or a stone in the exterior of a large and important building usually carved with a date and laid with appropriate ceremonies, or the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained.
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